NHS Mortgages

Self Employed Mortgages UK - One Year Accounts Considered

WIS Mortgages arranges mortgages for self employed applicants in the UK including sole traders, limited company directors, freelancers, locum professionals and contractors. Some lenders accept one year of accounts where the applicant has previous experience in the same industry. We understand how to present SA302s, salary, dividends and retained profits to lenders correctly to maximise borrowing potential.

Key Benefits

Tailored Income Assessment:
Lenders consider salary, dividends, or SA302s depending on your structure.
Access to Specialist Lenders:
We work with lenders that understand non-standard income and business cash flow.
No Broker Fees:
Our service is completely free of charge, with access to the whole market.
Flexible Proof of Income:
Some lenders accept just one year of trading history.

How Lenders Assess Self-Employed Income

How your income is assessed depends entirely on how your business is structured, and this is where specialist advice makes the biggest difference. A sole trader is typically assessed on net profit shown across their SA302s and Tax Year Overviews. A limited company director is usually assessed on their salary drawn from the business plus any dividends they receive. A partner in a partnership is generally assessed on their share of the net profit. Because each structure is treated so differently, applying to the wrong lender can badly understate what you can actually borrow.

WIS Mortgages identifies lenders whose approach fits your specific structure, whether you are a sole trader, a limited company director, or a partner, so your true income position is presented accurately.

Can You Get a Mortgage With One Year’s Accounts?

Many people believe you need two or three years of accounts before you can get a mortgage when self-employed. While a number of lenders do prefer two to three years for a clearer picture, some specialist lenders will consider applicants with just one year of trading history, particularly where the income is strong and well evidenced. This can be especially helpful for newer sole traders and recently incorporated limited company directors. WIS Mortgages knows which lenders are comfortable with a shorter trading history and how to present your accounts to give your application the best chance.

Sole Trader vs Limited Company Director

One of the most common questions we hear is how a mortgage application differs between a sole trader and a limited company director. A sole trader’s borrowing is generally based on the net profit declared through self-assessment. A limited company director’s borrowing is usually based on the salary they draw plus dividends taken from the company. These are genuinely different calculations, and the same person can present a very different affordability picture depending on how their income is drawn. This is why it is so important to work with a broker who understands both, rather than a lender applying a one-size-fits-all rule. WIS Mortgages advises across all self-employed structures and matches you to the right lender for how you actually pay yourself.

Why Work With a Specialist Broker

Self-employed applicants are too often turned away by mainstream lenders that don’t properly understand fluctuating income or non-standard structures. A specialist broker changes that by presenting your income clearly and matching you to lenders who assess self-employed applicants fairly. WIS Mortgages works with lenders who assess income using SA302s, full accounts, or an accountant’s reference, and we liaise directly with your accountant to make sure your documentation lines up with what the lender needs. The result is an application that reflects your real earning position, whether you buy or remortgage.

Eligibility

Eligibility Criteria and Requirements.

Who Can Apply?

 
You’re likely eligible if you are:

  • A sole trader, limited company director, partner, or freelancer
  • Self-employed for at least 12 months (some lenders require 2–3 years)
  • Able to prove income through official tax documentation

What are the Requirements?

 
Lenders typically ask for:

  • SA302s and Tax Year Overviews (1–3 years)
  • Company accounts if you’re a director
  • Business bank statements
  • Proof of deposit and identification
  • A reliable credit history and evidence of ongoing work or income
  • A deposit of 5%–15%, depending on the mortgage product and your income profile
Please note: Meeting these criteria does not guarantee mortgage approval. All applications are subject to underwriting and affordability checks by the lender.

The Challenges

  1. Difficulty proving income without regular pay slips
  2. Lenders often require at least two years of trading history
  3. Income volatility may affect affordability assessments
  4. Limited understanding of how dividends, salary, and retained profits are treated

How we help you

  1. We work with lenders who assess self‑employed income using SA302s, accounts, or accountant’s references.
  2. We advise on lenders who may accept just one year of trading in certain cases.
  3. We present your income profile accurately and help you strengthen your application.
  4. We liaise with your accountant to ensure documentation aligns with lender requirements.

How can we help

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How the Application Process Work?

Applying for a mortgage through our service is straightforward

1
Book an Appointment

Book an appointment with one of our advisers to discuss your mortgage requirements. Be transparent about your situation so we make the whole journey much smoother for you.

2
Download MortgagX app

Download MortgagX app, fill in a few key details, select the recommended mortgage product, upload your documents and relax till we get your mortgage sorted.

3
Completion

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Processing times vary depending on lender efficiency and individual case complexity.

Important Information And Regulatory Disclosure

Risk Warning

Your property may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.
FCA Authorisation

This service is provided by WIS Mortgages, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.
Fee & Commission Disclosure

We act as a mortgage intermediary and may receive commission from lenders. A fee may be payable for mortgage advice, which will be disclosed clearly in advance.
Adviser Disclosure

This content is for informational purposes and does not constitute personalised financial advice. Mortgage advice will be provided after assessing your individual circumstances.

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to some of the most common questions about mortgages, applications, and our services.

Yes. Some lenders in the UK will consider mortgage applications from self employed applicants with only one year of accounts where the applicant has relevant previous employment experience in the same industry. Not all lenders offer this so it is important to identify the right lender before applying.

Lenders typically assess self employed mortgage affordability using SA302 tax calculations and HMRC tax overviews. For limited company directors lenders may use a combination of salary and dividends or in some cases salary plus retained company profits. The assessment method varies by lender so it is important to choose the lender whose criteria best matches your income structure.

Most lenders require at least two years of self employed accounts. However some lenders will consider applications with one year of accounts where the applicant has previous employment in the same field. Criteria vary significantly between lenders.

Yes. Limited company directors can apply for mortgages in the UK. Some lenders will assess affordability based on salary and dividends drawn from the company. Others may consider salary plus a share of net company profits. Choosing the right lender for your income structure is important to maximise your borrowing potential.

Self employed mortgage applicants typically need to provide SA302 tax calculations and tax year overviews for the last two to three years, company accounts if applicable, recent bank statements, proof of identity, proof of address and details of any outstanding credit commitments. Some lenders may also request an accountant reference.

Last updated: July 2026

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